Anzick DNA

 

Researchers often compare aDNA to modern groups. When DNAeXplained – Genetic Genealogy compared Anzick boy DNA to modern groups they found it was related to Y-hap R2. (https://dna-explained.com/2015/01/05/anzick-matching-update/  ) the current Anzick kit, F999919, and found at 5cM and below that there were 4 haplogroup M matches.

 

Note:

Haplogroup R2, or R-M479, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker M479. It is one of two primary descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207), the other being R1 (R-M173).

 

R-M479 has been concentrated geographically in South Asia and Central Asia since prehistory. It appears to reach its highest levels among the Burusho people in North Pakistan.[2] However, it also appears to be present at low levels in the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia and Europe.[citation needed]

 

It has two primary branches: R2a (M124) and R2b (R-FGC21706).

Originally Chatters thought they were Europeans, since his research into Naia he has come around. 12kya the paleoamericans carried the D haplogroup, which in reality is really an M haplogroup, namely M1. This is obvious when we look at the extract profile of Anzick man.

• Anzick Provisional Extract, Es Haplogroup M
  M – discovered in prehistoric sites, China Lake, British Columbia – 2007 Malhi, Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M1a – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M1a1b – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 – (1 M1a1b
  
  M1a1e – USA – Olivieri, many Eurasian in Genbank
  
  M1b1 – Anzick Pr ovisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M2a3 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 – (1 M2a3)
  
  M23 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913, Madagascar – Recaut and Debut, Madagascar Motif
  
  M3 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M30c – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M30d1 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 – (1 M30d1)
  
  M51 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M5b3e – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913
  
  M7b1’2 – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913, Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 – (1 M7b1’2)
  
  M9a3a – Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes, September 2014, kits F999912 and F999913tes January 2015 – (7 D with no subgroup
  
  Haplogroup D and M1 are just about the same as shown by the Anzick extractions. See: http://dna-explained.com/2013/09/18/native-american-mitochondrial-haplogroups/

As laymen we assume that when geneticist extract DNA, they automatically determinw what haplogroup the ancient skeleton carried, but as you can see from these provisional extractions the results are varied.

A few years ago I made a blanket statement in an article that there were no M haplogroups in America. One of the peer reviewers commented that there were M haplogroups in the Americas, and this statement was false. I had not found any literature on M groups in the Americas , so I was surprised to hear this. Some propagandists are upset about the provisional Anzick data because it supports the discovery of M at China Lake in Canada. Claiming the Native Americans belong to the D clade, is just a way of denying the presence of haplogroup M in the Americas.

Archaeologist do not like to talk about the fact that M clades were carried by Native Americans, because then you are able to link the paleoamericans and later groups to Africa.

See: http://dna-explained.com/2015/01/05/anzick-matching-update/

The paleoamericans, c. 25-10kya were Khoisan. The Khoisan introduced the Solutrean culture into the Americas and Europe. The discovery of M haplogroups in the Americas is further support for my theory that the Khoisan spread L3(M,N) into Europe. See:

http://maxwellsci.com/print/crjbs/v2-380-389.pdf

http://bioresonline.org/archives/A130.pdf


Looking at the Anzick extractions can show you how geneticist make the decision on what group a population belongs too based on their own ideology.

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